Proposal Preparation in LaTeX

 

Write the proposal

Use the latex template proposal_template.tex as a starting point. Write text to fill the sections. Note that this template uses the Times font, which converts nicely to pdf, but NSF guidelines now specify fonts, and this format might need to be updated.

Complete bibliography information in the draft.bib file. (Emacs has a macro that will help you fill in bibliography information. Make sure the file that you are editing ends .bib, and emacs will set up the templates, specified in drop down menus. The emacs command sequence ^C^C will clean up an entry once it has been filled in, ^X^S will save, and ^X^C will quit. Web of Science now allows you to save bibliographic information in bibtex format, and only minimal typing/editing should be required.)

You'll need two special style files: proposalnsf.cls is a proposal class file for latex originally developed by Stefan Llewellyn Smith (updated 1 June 2008. An older version is also still available: proposal.cls). jponew.bst is a bibliography style file based on AMS bibliography style. It was hacked from the AGU bibliography style file. Download them and insert them in your working directory.

Figures can be included using epsfig or psfig. Alternatively, they can be inserted as pdf, png, or jpg, and the proposal can be processed using pdflatex (rather than latex).

Here's a pdf version of the template file: proposal_template.pdf.

You might find that you need to include a graphics package:
\usepackage{graphicx}
You shouldn't need to use any flags with it.

The template resets page numbering with each section but doesn't reset section numbering. If you want to have numbered sections in your budget justification, for example, reset the numbering at the start of the seection:
\setcounter{section}{0}
And if necessary, reset the formating of numbering at the start of the section using a command of this form:
\renewcommand\thesection{\Alph{section}} (as an example, to make lettered sections).
 

LaTeX the proposal and generate pdf

In most cases, pdflatex will compile your proposal and create a pdf file. Pdflatex has the advantage of handling graphics in lots of different formats, including pdf and png.

If you use latex, do the following: latex filename
bibtex filename
latex filename
latex filename

dvips -f -tletter -Ppdf -G0 filename >! filename.ps
ps2pdf filename.ps filename.pdf

Note that ps2pdf uses ghostscript, and in the past NSF would reject the results if you did not use a sufficiently current version of ghostscript. (Version 7.03-1 works.) In dvips, you should use "-Ppdf" in order to fix the fonts; NSF is now fairly adaptable in what they can accept, but originally, they had a pdf checker that complained if you missed this flag.

NSF or your contracts and grants office might request that each segment of the proposal be submitted as a separate document. To subdivide the latex file use the dvips flags -nnumber_of_pages -p=starting_page_counting_from_beginning_of_document.

Sarah Gille, 2002-2021